Ankylosing Spondylitis FAQ
What are the main symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis?
The main symptoms include chronic back pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
Is ankylosing spondylitis more common in men or women?
It is more commonly diagnosed in men than in women.
Is ankylosing spondylitis hereditary?
There is a strong genetic predisposition for ankylosing spondylitis, with a specific gene (HLA-B27) playing a significant role.
What are the available treatment options for ankylosing spondylitis?
Treatment includes medication to reduce inflammation and manage pain, physiotherapy, and exercise to maintain flexibility and posture.
Can ankylosing spondylitis cause complications in other parts of the body?
Yes, it can lead to inflammation in other joints, as well as complications in the eyes, heart, and lungs.
Are there specific risk factors for developing ankylosing spondylitis?
Family history of ankylosing spondylitis, presence of HLA-B27 gene, and certain infections are common risk factors.
Does ankylosing spondylitis affect only the spine?
While the spine is primarily affected, ankylosing spondylitis can also involve other joints and organs in the body.
What role does exercise play in managing ankylosing spondylitis?
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining flexibility, posture, and overall mobility. It can also help manage pain and stiffness.
Can ankylosing spondylitis affect young adults?
It often begins in early adulthood, typically striking people in their late teens to 30s.
Is ankylosing spondylitis curable?
While there is no cure, treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for individuals with ankylosing spondylitis?
While there are no specific diets to cure ankylosing spondylitis, a balanced, nutritious diet can support overall health and potentially reduce inflammation.
Can ankylosing spondylitis affect mental health?
Living with chronic pain and coping with the limitations posed by ankylosing spondylitis can impact mental health. Seeking support is important.
What is the typical progression of ankylosing spondylitis?
The condition can vary widely from person to person. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help slow its progression.
How is ankylosing spondylitis diagnosed?
A combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests, including HLA-B27, are used to diagnose ankylosing spondylitis.
What impact does ankylosing spondylitis have on daily life?
The condition can lead to challenges in everyday activities, affecting work, relationships, and overall quality of life.
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