Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 FAQ
What is Type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes glucose (sugar).
What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes?
Risk factors include obesity, lack of physical activity, family history, and certain health conditions.
How is Type 2 diabetes diagnosed?
It is usually diagnosed through blood tests that measure blood glucose levels.
What are the complications of Type 2 diabetes?
Complications include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, and eye problems.
How is Type 2 diabetes managed?
Management includes lifestyle changes, oral medications, and possibly insulin therapy.
Can Type 2 diabetes be prevented?
It can be delayed or prevented through a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining a healthy weight and regular physical activity.
What are the dietary recommendations for Type 2 diabetes?
A balanced diet that includes healthy carbohydrates, fiber, and limited sugar and saturated fats is recommended.
What are the early signs of Type 2 diabetes?
Early signs may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.
Is Type 2 diabetes curable?
Type 2 diabetes is not curable, but it can be managed effectively with proper treatment and lifestyle modifications.
How does Type 2 diabetes affect the body?
It can affect multiple organs and systems, leading to complications such as cardiovascular issues and neuropathy.
What are the main treatment options for Type 2 diabetes?
Treatment may include oral medications, injectable medications, and insulin therapy, along with lifestyle changes.
Can Type 2 diabetes lead to other health problems?
Yes, it can lead to various complications, including eye problems, kidney disease, and cardiovascular issues.
How does exercise help in managing Type 2 diabetes?
Regular physical activity can help lower blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and manage weight.
What are the monitoring requirements for Type 2 diabetes?
Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels is important for managing the condition.
Can Type 2 diabetes affect mental health?
Yes, it can contribute to stress, anxiety, and depression, so mental health support is an important part of overall management.
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