Infectious Mononucleosis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of mononucleosis?
Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
How is mononucleosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms, physical examination, and blood tests. Tests may include a monospot test or an Epstein-Barr virus antibody test.
Can mononucleosis be treated with antibiotics?
Antibiotics are not effective against the Epstein-Barr virus, which is the most common cause of mononucleosis. However, they may be prescribed if a bacterial infection, such as strep throat, is also present.
How long does mononucleosis last?
Symptoms typically improve within 2-4 weeks, but fatigue can persist for several months.
Is mononucleosis contagious?
Yes, mononucleosis is contagious and can be spread through saliva. Avoid kissing and sharing utensils or personal items with an infected person.
What should I do if I have mononucleosis?
Rest, stay hydrated, and manage symptoms with over-the-counter pain relievers. Avoid contact sports and heavy lifting until the spleen returns to its normal size to prevent rupture.
Can mononucleosis come back?
Once you have had mononucleosis, the Epstein-Barr virus remains dormant in your body for the rest of your life. It can reactivate, but it is less likely to cause a full-blown illness.
Are there any long-term complications of mononucleosis?
In rare cases, mononucleosis can lead to complications such as an enlarged spleen, hepatitis, or anemia. Seek medical care if you experience severe abdominal pain, jaundice, or persistent fatigue.
How can I relieve a sore throat caused by mononucleosis?
Gargling with warm salt water, drinking soothing liquids, and using lozenges or throat sprays can help relieve sore throat discomfort.
What precautions should I take to avoid spreading mononucleosis?
Avoid sharing drinks, utensils, or personal items. Wash your hands frequently and avoid close contact with others, especially during the acute phase of the illness.
Can children get mononucleosis?
Yes, children can get mononucleosis, but the symptoms may be milder. The infection is most common in adolescents and young adults.
Can I go to work or school with mononucleosis?
It's best to rest and avoid school or work while you are ill. Returning to activities too soon can prolong recovery and increase the risk of complications.
What diet is recommended for someone with mononucleosis?
Eating a well-balanced diet and staying hydrated is important. Soft, easy-to-swallow foods may be more comfortable, especially if you have a sore throat.
Can mononucleosis cause a rash?
In some cases, mononucleosis can cause a rash as a reaction to certain antibiotics or as a result of an underlying viral infection.
What is the best way to manage fatigue during mononucleosis recovery?
Get plenty of rest and avoid excessive physical activity. Gradually increase your activity level as you start feeling better.
What should I do if I think I have been exposed to mononucleosis?
Monitor for symptoms and seek medical advice if you develop fever, sore throat, or other signs of infection. Avoid close contact with others in the meantime.
Releated topics
- Are there any preventive measures for amebiasis?
- How long does it take to recover from malaria?
- Can I consume alcohol while taking antimalarial medications?
- Is it safe to take immunosuppressants for Sarcoidosis?
- Is it safe to exercise with Dermatomyositis?
- What research is being conducted for Lyme arthritis?
- What are the differences between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
- How can I manage the fatigue associated with Sjogren's Syndrome?
- Can lupus shorten a person's lifespan?
- Can UCTD affect multiple systems in the body?