Acute Otitis Media (AOM) FAQ
What is acute otitis media?
Acute otitis media refers to a sudden onset of ear infection symptoms, such as ear pain, often accompanied by fever.
What causes otitis media?
Otitis media is commonly caused by bacterial or viral infection, often as a result of a respiratory infection.
What are the symptoms of otitis media?
Common symptoms include ear pain, irritability, fever, and difficulty hearing.
How is otitis media diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves examination of the ear with an otoscope and assessment of symptoms by a healthcare professional.
Is otitis media contagious?
While the infection itself is not contagious, the viruses or bacteria that cause it can be spread from person to person.
How is otitis media treated?
Treatment may involve pain management, use of antibiotics if bacterial infection is present, and addressing underlying causes.
Can otitis media lead to hearing loss?
If left untreated, repeated or severe cases of otitis media can lead to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
What are the complications of otitis media?
Complications can include tympanic membrane perforation, mastoiditis, and labyrinthitis.
Can otitis media affect adults?
While it is more common in children, otitis media can also affect adults, particularly those with underlying risk factors.
Is surgery needed to treat otitis media?
In some cases, especially when complications arise or recurrent infections occur, surgical intervention such as ear tubes may be recommended.
Can otitis media be prevented?
Preventive measures include timely treatment of upper respiratory infections, promoting vaccination, and avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke.
What to do if my child has otitis media?
Seek medical attention promptly. Follow the prescribed treatment regimen and monitor for any new or worsening symptoms.
Can otitis media clear up on its own?
While some cases may resolve without intervention, it is important to have otitis media evaluated by a healthcare professional.
How long does otitis media last?
The duration can vary, but prompt and appropriate treatment can help to alleviate symptoms and speed recovery.
Is it safe to fly with otitis media?
Individuals with otitis media are generally advised against flying, especially if significant pain or pressure is present.
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