Transverse Myelitis FAQ
What are the common symptoms of transverse myelitis?
Common symptoms include back pain, muscle weakness, sensory problems, and bowel or bladder dysfunction.
Is transverse myelitis a reversible condition?
In some cases, people can make a good or partial recovery, but in others, the damage can be permanent.
What are the treatment options for transverse myelitis?
Treatments may include corticosteroids, plasma exchange therapy, pain medications, and muscle relaxants.
Can transverse myelitis be caused by viral infections?
Yes, some cases have been linked to viral infections such as herpes, influenza, or hepatitis.
Is transverse myelitis hereditary?
No, transverse myelitis is not thought to be directly inherited.
Is there a cure for transverse myelitis?
There is no specific cure, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Can transverse myelitis lead to paralysis?
In severe cases, transverse myelitis can cause paralysis, but this is not always the outcome.
What are the long-term effects of transverse myelitis?
Long-term effects may include chronic pain, muscle weakness, or loss of sensation in affected areas.
Is transverse myelitis a form of multiple sclerosis?
No, transverse myelitis and multiple sclerosis are distinct conditions, but they can share similar symptoms.
Can stress trigger transverse myelitis?
Emotional stress may exacerbate symptoms, but it is not considered a direct cause of transverse myelitis.
What age does transverse myelitis commonly occur?
Transverse myelitis can occur at any age, but it is most frequently diagnosed between 10 and 19 years as well as 30 and 39 years.
What is the relationship between transverse myelitis and autoimmune diseases?
Transverse myelitis may be associated with autoimmune conditions such as lupus, Sjögren's syndrome, and sarcoidosis.
Is physical therapy recommended for transverse myelitis?
Yes, physical therapy can be beneficial for improving strength, flexibility, and mobility in individuals with transverse myelitis.
Can transverse myelitis cause difficulty breathing?
In rare cases, transverse myelitis may affect the muscles involved in breathing, leading to respiratory issues.
Is transverse myelitis contagious?
No, transverse myelitis is not contagious and cannot be passed from person to person.
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