Bladder stones are hard buildups of mineral that form in the urinary bladder. A kidney stone is a solid mass made up of tiny crystals. One or more stones can be in the kidney or ureter at the same time. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Urinary Tract Stones. More about Urinary Tract Stones

Nephrolithiasis FAQ


What are urinary stones?

Urinary stones, or nephrolithiasis, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form in the urinary system, causing pain and discomfort.

What are the symptoms of urinary stones?

Symptoms include severe pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and difficulty passing urine.

How are urinary stones diagnosed?

They are typically diagnosed through imaging tests such as CT scans or ultrasounds and urine tests to check for mineral levels.

What treatment options are available for urinary stones?

Treatment may involve medications to help pass the stones, drinking plenty of water, or in severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.

Can dietary changes help prevent urinary stones?

Yes, maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and reducing salt and animal protein intake can help prevent the formation of urinary stones.

Are urinary stones more common in certain age groups?

Urinary stones can occur at any age, but are most common in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40.

Are there any complications associated with urinary stones?

Yes, if left untreated, urinary stones can lead to urinary tract infections, kidney damage, or in severe cases, kidney failure.

Can medication help in passing urinary stones?

Certain medications such as alpha-blockers or pain relievers may be prescribed to help in passing the stones more easily.

Is there a link between urinary stones and dehydration?

Yes, dehydration can lead to concentrated urine, increasing the risk of crystal formation in the urinary tract, which can result in urinary stones.

How long does it take to pass a urinary stone?

The time it takes to pass a urinary stone varies depending on its size and location, but it can range from days to weeks.

What should I do if I suspect I have urinary stones?

If you suspect urinary stones, seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment to prevent complications.

Can urinary stones recur after treatment?

Yes, individuals who have had urinary stones are at a higher risk of experiencing recurrence, and should follow preventive measures as advised by a healthcare professional.

Can over-the-counter pain medications help with urinary stone pain?

Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may provide some relief, but prescription medications are often required for severe pain.

Is surgical intervention always necessary for urinary stones?

No, not all cases require surgical intervention. The treatment approach depends on the size, location, and composition of the stones, as well as the individual's overall health.

Can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of developing urinary stones?

Yes, maintaining a healthy diet, staying well-hydrated, and avoiding certain foods that promote stone formation can reduce the risk of developing urinary stones.

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