Chickenpox is a disease caused by Varicella-Zoster, a virus that is easily spread from one person to another by touching the open sores, sneezing or coughing. It causes vesicles, aches, pains and fever. The same virus also causes herpes zoster (shingles) in adults. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Varicella-Zoster. More about Varicella-Zoster

Valtrex

Valacyclovir

500|1000mg

Zovirax

Acyclovir

200|400|800mg

Varicella-Zoster FAQ


What are the symptoms of Varicella-Zoster?

The symptoms include an itchy rash, fatigue, fever, and headache. In the case of shingles, pain, burning, numbness, or tingling may also occur.

Is Varicella-Zoster contagious?

Yes, Varicella-Zoster is highly contagious, particularly in the early stages when the rash is developing.

Can I prevent Varicella-Zoster?

Vaccination is the best way to prevent Varicella-Zoster. For those already infected, avoiding contact with those who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated is essential.

How is Varicella-Zoster diagnosed?

Diagnosis is generally based on physical examination and symptoms. Laboratory tests may also be conducted.

What are the treatment options for Varicella-Zoster?

Antiviral medications, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed to manage the symptoms and complications associated with Varicella-Zoster.

Can adults get chickenpox?

Yes, although less common, adults can get chickenpox if they have not been previously infected or vaccinated.

Are there any complications associated with Varicella-Zoster?

Complications such as bacterial infection of the skin, pneumonia, and inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) can arise, particularly in high-risk individuals.

Is there a cure for Varicella-Zoster?

There is no cure for Varicella-Zoster, but antiviral medications can help shorten the duration of the illness and reduce the severity of the symptoms.

Can shingles recur?

Yes, shingles can recur in some people, but the risk and frequency generally decrease with time.

At what age should I get vaccinated against Varicella-Zoster?

Children should receive two doses of the chickenpox vaccine, the first between 12-15 months and the second between 4-6 years. Adults who have not been vaccinated should also consider getting vaccinated.

What should I do if I come into contact with someone with Varicella-Zoster?

If you have not had chickenpox, been vaccinated, or are at high risk, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Otherwise, take precautions to avoid direct contact with the infected individual.

Can I get shingles if I’ve never had chickenpox?

It is possible to get shingles without having had chickenpox, as the virus can lie dormant and reactivate years later.

Can I go to work with Varicella-Zoster?

It is advisable to stay home to prevent spreading the infection, especially during the contagious stage when the rash is present.

What are the long-term effects of Varicella-Zoster?

In some cases, long-term nerve pain known as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) can persist after the shingles rash has healed.

What should I do if I develop symptoms of Varicella-Zoster?

Seek medical advice promptly, especially if you are at a high risk of complications due to age or underlying health conditions.

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