Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome FAQ
What is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome is a rare condition where tumors in the pancreas or duodenum cause the stomach to produce too much acid.
What are the symptoms of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Common symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, heartburn, and ulcers that do not heal.
How is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves tests to measure gastrin levels in the blood and imaging studies to locate the tumors.
What treatments are available for Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Treatment may involve medications to reduce stomach acid and surgery to remove the tumors.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome be cured?
Although there is no cure, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment.
What are the complications of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
If left untreated, the condition can lead to severe complications such as bleeding, perforation, and obstruction in the digestive tract.
Is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome hereditary?
In some cases, a genetic mutation may play a role, but most cases are not inherited.
Can diet affect Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
While diet changes cannot cure the syndrome, avoiding spicy foods and caffeine may help manage symptoms.
What are the long-term effects of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Without proper management, the condition can lead to long-term complications such as malabsorption and nutritional deficiencies.
Is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome common?
No, it is a rare condition that affects a small percentage of the population.
Can stress worsen Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Stress does not cause the syndrome, but it can exacerbate symptoms such as acid production and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome lead to cancer?
The tumors associated with the syndrome are usually non-cancerous, but they can become cancerous in rare cases.
Is Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome the same as acid reflux?
No, while both conditions involve excessive stomach acid, Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome is caused by tumors and is more severe.
What specialists treat Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Gastroenterologists and endocrinologists are often involved in the diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome.
Can Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome affect children?
While rare, the syndrome can occur in children and may present with severe symptoms.
Can lifestyle changes help manage Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome?
Lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and reducing stress can complement medical treatment in managing the syndrome.
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