Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia FAQ
What is BPH?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms in men.
What are the symptoms of BPH?
Symptoms can include frequent or urgent need to urinate, weak urine stream, difficulty starting urination, and increased frequency of urination at night.
Is BPH a form of cancer?
No, BPH is a non-cancerous condition.
What causes BPH?
The exact cause is unknown, but age-related changes in hormone levels and cell growth are believed to play a role.
How is BPH diagnosed?
Diagnosis is often based on symptoms, physical examination, and tests such as urinalysis, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and ultrasound.
Can BPH be cured?
There is no cure, but various treatments are available to manage symptoms.
What medications are used to treat BPH?
Common medications include alpha blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride).
Are there non-medical treatments for BPH?
Yes, lifestyle changes, such as limiting caffeine and alcohol, and bladder training exercises may help improve symptoms.
When should I see a doctor about BPH symptoms?
It's important to see a doctor if you have bothersome urinary symptoms, as BPH can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections and bladder stones.
Can BPH lead to prostate cancer?
Having BPH does not increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.
What are the complications of BPH?
Complications can include urinary tract infections, bladder stones, and kidney damage.
Is surgery necessary for BPH treatment?
Surgery may be recommended for severe cases or if other treatments have not been effective.
At what age does BPH typically occur?
BPH is more common in older men, with symptoms usually appearing after age 40.
Can BPH affect sexual function?
BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction and decreased sexual satisfaction.
Is BPH preventable?
There is no known way to prevent BPH, but early detection and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
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