Brucellosis FAQ
What are the symptoms of Brucellosis?
Common symptoms include fever, sweats, malaise, anorexia, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint pain.
How is Brucellosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, patient history, and confirmed via blood tests, cultures, or imaging studies.
What are the treatment options for Brucellosis?
The most common treatment involves the use of antibiotics, such as doxycycline, rifampin, and co-trimoxazole.
Is Brucellosis contagious?
Brucellosis is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated animal products.
Can Brucellosis be prevented?
Preventive measures include avoiding unpasteurized dairy products, wearing protective gear when in contact with infected animals, and proper meat handling.
Is there a vaccine for Brucellosis?
There is a vaccine available for animal use, but currently, there is no human vaccine available.
What are the long-term complications of Brucellosis?
Chronic conditions can arise such as arthritis, endocarditis, chronic fatigue, and neurological symptoms.
Can Brucellosis recur?
Yes, relapses can occur if the infection is not adequately treated with antibiotics.
Can Brucellosis affect pregnancy?
Pregnant women who contract Brucellosis are at risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, or passing the infection to the baby.
What is the incubation period for Brucellosis?
The incubation period can range from 5 days to several months.
Is Brucellosis fatal?
While rare, severe cases can lead to complications that may be life-threatening, especially if not promptly and adequately treated.
Can Brucellosis be transmitted through air?
No, Brucellosis is not an airborne disease; it is transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or their products.
Can Brucellosis be treated at home?
Treatment typically requires prescription antibiotics, so it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper management.
Are there any specific dietary recommendations for Brucellosis patients?
Patients are advised to consume well-cooked meat, pasteurized dairy products, and follow a healthy, balanced diet.
Is Brucellosis common in Canada?
Although rare in Canada, cases are reported, particularly among individuals involved in agriculture, veterinary work, or those who travel to endemic regions.
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