Cervicitis FAQ
What are the common causes of cervicitis?
Cervicitis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or herpes, as well as non-infectious causes such as allergies or chemical irritants.
What are the symptoms of cervicitis?
Common symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain during intercourse, vaginal bleeding after intercourse, and intermenstrual bleeding.
How is cervicitis diagnosed?
Cervicitis is diagnosed based on symptoms, a physical examination, and laboratory tests including a Pap smear, cervical culture, or PCR testing for STIs.
Can cervicitis lead to complications?
Untreated cervicitis may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, or an increased risk of contracting other STIs.
How is cervicitis treated?
Treatment may involve antibiotics for infections, avoiding irritants, and, in some cases, corticosteroids or procedures to remove abnormal tissue.
Is cervicitis a sexually transmitted disease?
Cervicitis can be caused by sexually transmitted infections, but not all cases are related to sexual activity.
Can cervicitis affect fertility?
If left untreated, cervicitis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may cause infertility or increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
Is cervicitis curable?
Cervicitis caused by infections is usually curable with appropriate antibiotic treatment and avoiding further exposure to the causing agents.
Can cervicitis be prevented?
Practicing safe sex, getting vaccinated against STIs, and avoiding potential irritants can help reduce the risk of cervicitis.
Is cervicitis common during pregnancy?
Cervicitis during pregnancy can occur, and it's important to seek prompt medical advice to prevent potential complications.
Is cervicitis contagious?
Cervicitis caused by sexually transmitted infections can be contagious through sexual contact.
Can cervicitis be chronic?
In some cases, cervicitis may become chronic if the underlying cause is not effectively treated.
Does cervicitis always cause symptoms?
Some cases of cervicitis may be asymptomatic, especially when caused by infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea.
Is cervicitis only common in women of reproductive age?
Cervicitis can occur at any age, but it is more common in women of reproductive age, particularly those with multiple sexual partners.
What complications can arise from untreated cervicitis?
Untreated cervicitis can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.
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