Peritonitis FAQ
What are the common causes of peritonitis?
Peritonitis is commonly caused by bacterial or fungal infections that enter the abdomen through a perforation in the gastrointestinal tract or as a result of a medical procedure.
What are the symptoms of peritonitis?
The symptoms of peritonitis include severe abdominal pain, tenderness, bloating, fever, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, dehydration and shock.
How is peritonitis diagnosed?
Peritonitis is diagnosed through physical examination, medical history review, blood tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds.
What is the treatment for peritonitis?
Treatment typically involves antibiotics to fight the infection, intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration, and in severe cases, surgery to remove infected tissue and repair any perforations.
Can peritonitis be prevented?
Peritonitis can be prevented by promptly treating conditions like appendicitis or diverticulitis, maintaining good hygiene, and avoiding abdominal injuries.
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