Tuberculosis, Active FAQ
What are the symptoms of active tuberculosis?
Common symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, coughing up blood, fatigue, fever, and unintentional weight loss.
How is active TB diagnosed?
A TB skin test, blood tests, and imaging studies are commonly used for diagnosis. Sputum samples may also be collected for laboratory analysis.
Is active tuberculosis contagious?
Yes, active TB is contagious. It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks.
What are the treatment options for active TB?
The standard treatment involves a combination of antibiotics taken for several months. It's important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen diligently.
Can active TB be cured?
With appropriate treatment, active TB can be cured. It's crucial to complete the full course of medication as directed by a healthcare professional.
Are there side effects of TB medications?
Yes, some TB medications can have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, liver problems, and changes in vision. It's important to discuss any concerns with the prescribing doctor.
How long does TB treatment last?
TB treatment typically lasts for 6 to 9 months, but the duration may vary based on individual circumstances and the severity of the infection.
Can I buy TB medications online without a prescription?
It's essential to have a valid prescription from a healthcare provider to purchase medications for active TB. Online platforms should require a prescription for dispensing these drugs.
Is it safe to take TB medications during pregnancy?
Pregnant women with active TB should seek medical advice for appropriate treatment options. It's crucial to balance the risks and benefits under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Can TB reoccur after successful treatment?
TB can reoccur even after successful treatment, especially if the full course of medication is not completed. Regular follow-ups and ongoing care are important.
How long does it take for TB medications to start working?
TB medications can start reducing symptoms and decreasing the risk of transmission within a few weeks of starting treatment. However, it's essential to complete the full course for successful outcomes.
Can I drink alcohol while taking TB medications?
It's generally advisable to avoid alcohol while taking TB medications, as some drugs may interact adversely with alcohol and compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
What precautions should be taken to prevent the spread of TB?
Frequent handwashing, using face masks, and avoiding close contact with individuals diagnosed with active TB can help prevent the spread of the infection.
Are there alternative therapies for managing TB symptoms?
While antibiotics are the primary treatment for active TB, maintaining a balanced diet, practicing good hygiene, and ensuring adequate rest can support the overall management of the condition.
Can TB affect children?
Yes, children can contract active TB. Careful monitoring, prompt diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are essential for managing TB in pediatric patients.
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