Buy Glucophage

Glucophage Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Glucophage is commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes. It helps control blood sugar levels and is often prescribed alongside a proper diet and exercise program.

Generic Ingredient

The generic name of Glucophage is Metformin. Metformin is available in Canada under various brand names and as a generic medication.

Classification

Glucophage belongs to the class of medications called biguanides. It works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.

Certification Information

Glucophage (Metformin) is approved for use in Canada, as well as in many other countries worldwide, for the management of type 2 diabetes.

Known Alternatives in Canada

There are several alternative medications available in Canada for the management of type 2 diabetes, including but not limited to Glyburide, Pioglitazone, Acarbose, and Sitagliptin. Patients should consult their healthcare provider to determine the most suitable alternative for their condition.

Clinical Use

Glucophage is used clinically to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It may be used alone or in combination with other medications.

Spectrum Of Activity

Glucophage primarily works to lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It does not stimulate insulin secretion and therefore should not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

Drug interaction

Glucophage may interact with certain medications including but not limited to corticosteroids, diuretics, and beta-agonists. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of all medications being taken before starting Glucophage.

Dosage and Directions

The dosage of Glucophage varies depending on the individual's medical condition and response to treatment. It is important to take it exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider, usually with meals to reduce stomach upset.

Contraindications and Precautions

Glucophage should not be used in individuals with severe kidney disease or metabolic acidosis. Precautions should be taken when using Glucophage in individuals with liver disease, congestive heart failure, and during times of stress such as a serious illness or surgery.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Glucophage include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. In some cases, it may also cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and stomach discomfort.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Glucophage is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. Overdose of Glucophage can lead to lactic acidosis, and immediate medical attention is required in case of an overdose.

Storage

Glucophage should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should be kept out of the reach of children.

Special Cases

Special care should be taken when using Glucophage in the elderly and in patients with malnourishment. Dose adjustment may be necessary in these cases.

Known Non-standard Use

Glucophage may have non-standard uses such as the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and gestational diabetes. Its use in these conditions should be supervised by a healthcare provider.

Patient Considerations

Patients should be advised to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly as directed by their healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed diet and exercise plan while taking Glucophage.

Possible Risks

Long-term use of Glucophage may be associated with vitamin B12 deficiency. Regular monitoring of vitamin B12 levels and supplementation may be needed in some individuals.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Glucophage may be used in some cases during pregnancy under the guidance of a healthcare provider. It is not recommended for use while breastfeeding as it may pass into breast milk.

Glucophage FAQ

What is Glucophage used for?

Glucophage is commonly used to improve blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes.

How should Glucophage be taken?

Glucophage should generally be taken with meals to reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects.

What are the common side effects of Glucophage?

Common side effects may include diarrhea, nausea, and stomach upset. These side effects often improve over time.

Can Glucophage cause low blood sugar?

Glucophage on its own is not likely to cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), but it may occur when combined with other diabetes medications.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Glucophage?

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered with food. However, the missed dose should not be taken if it is almost time for the next dose.

How long does it take for Glucophage to start working?

Glucophage may start to lower blood sugar levels within a few days, but it may take up to 2-3 weeks to see the full effect.

Is Glucophage safe for use during pregnancy?

It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using Glucophage during pregnancy, as the benefits and risks need to be carefully considered.

Can Glucophage be used in children?

Glucophage may be prescribed to children with type 2 diabetes under the guidance of a pediatric endocrinologist.

Does Glucophage cause weight gain?

Glucophage is not known to cause weight gain and may even help some people to lose weight.

Can Glucophage be used for weight loss?

Glucophage is not approved for weight loss treatment and should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional for diabetes management.

Are there any medications that should be avoided while taking Glucophage?

It is important to inform the healthcare professional of all medications being taken, as certain drugs may interact with Glucophage.

What lifestyle changes should be made while taking Glucophage?

In addition to taking Glucophage, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet are important for managing diabetes effectively.

Can Glucophage be used to prevent diabetes?

Glucophage may be prescribed for certain individuals with prediabetes to reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

What are the long-term effects of taking Glucophage?

Long-term use of Glucophage has been associated with a reduced risk of certain diabetes-related complications such as heart disease and kidney problems.

Does Glucophage interact with alcohol?

Consuming alcohol while taking Glucophage can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a serious medical emergency. It is important to limit alcohol intake and consult a healthcare professional.