Lithium Carbonate FAQ
What is lithium used for?
Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder).
How does lithium work?
The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but lithium may help to stabilize the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain.
What are the common side effects of lithium?
Common side effects include increased thirst and urination, hand tremors, weight gain, and mild nausea or vomiting.
How long does it take for lithium to work?
It may take 1 to 3 weeks for the full benefits of lithium to be seen.
Can I drink alcohol while taking lithium?
Alcohol should be avoided while taking lithium, as it can increase the side effects of the medication.
Is it safe to take lithium during pregnancy?
Pregnant women should not take lithium, as it may cause harm to an unborn baby.
What should I do if I miss a dose of lithium?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
How often do I need blood tests while taking lithium?
Regular blood tests are necessary to monitor the level of lithium in your blood and to check for potential side effects. Your doctor will advise on the frequency of these tests.
Can lithium interact with other medications?
Yes, lithium can interact with several medications, so it's important to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter and herbal supplements.
What diet considerations should I keep in mind while taking lithium?
Maintaining a consistent level of salt and fluid intake is important while taking lithium, as changes in these levels can affect the blood levels of lithium.
Can lithium cause thyroid problems?
Long-term use of lithium can lead to hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone.
Is it safe to drive or operate machinery while taking lithium?
Lithium can cause dizziness and drowsiness. It is important to assess how lithium affects you before driving or operating heavy machinery.
Can lithium be used in children?
Lithium may be prescribed for children with bipolar disorder, but the dosing and monitoring should be carefully managed under the supervision of a pediatric psychiatrist.
How should lithium be stored?
Lithium should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture, and out of reach of children.
What should I do in case of lithium overdose?
Seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center in case of an overdose, as it can be potentially fatal.
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