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Lithobid Medication Information Leaflet

Common Use

Lithobid is commonly used to treat and prevent episodes of mania in patients with bipolar disorder.

Generic Ingredient

The generic ingredient for Lithobid is lithium carbonate. It is available in Canada.

Classification

Lithobid belongs to the class of medications called antimanic agents. It works to stabilize the mood and reduce episodes of mania.

Certification Information

Lithobid is approved for use in several countries, including Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

Known Alternatives in Canada

Some alternatives to Lithobid in Canada include divalproex sodium, carbamazepine, and antipsychotic medications such as olanzapine or quetiapine.

Clinical Use

Lithobid is used clinically to achieve mood stabilization and prevent the recurrence of manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.

Spectrum Of Activity

Lithobid primarily works to manage and prevent mania associated with bipolar disorder.

Drug interaction

Lithobid may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any new medications with Lithobid.

Dosage and Directions

The dosage of Lithobid varies for each patient and is determined by a healthcare provider. It is important to follow the directions provided on the prescription label.

Contraindications and Precautions

Lithobid is contraindicated in patients with significant renal or cardiovascular disease. It is important to closely monitor lithium levels in the blood to prevent toxicity.

Possible side effect

Common side effects of Lithobid may include hand tremors, increased urination, diarrhea, and mild nausea. It is important to discuss any side effects with a healthcare professional.

Missed dose and Overdose

If a dose of Lithobid is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. Overdose of Lithobid can be serious and requires immediate medical attention.

Storage

Lithobid should be stored at room temperature and protected from light and moisture. It should be kept out of reach of children and pets.

Special Cases

Special caution should be taken when using Lithobid in elderly patients, as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Close monitoring and dose adjustments may be necessary.

Known Non-standard Use

Lithobid has been used off-label in the management of certain types of depression and as an augmenting agent in the treatment of major depressive disorder.

Patient Considerations

Patients taking Lithobid should be aware of the signs and symptoms of lithium toxicity, including dizziness, confusion, and severe hand tremors. Regular blood tests are essential to monitor lithium levels.

Possible Risks

Lithobid carries a risk of causing toxicity, especially if not carefully monitored. Patients should be aware of the excretion of lithium through the kidneys and ensure adequate fluid and salt intake.

Breastfeeding and Pregnancy

Lithobid is not recommended for use during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, as it may cause harm to the fetus. It is also not advised for use while breastfeeding, as it can be excreted in breast milk and affect the nursing infant.

Lithobid FAQ

What is Lithobid used for?

Lithobid, also known as lithium carbonate, is used to treat and prevent manic episodes of bipolar disorder. It is also used to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder.

How should I take Lithobid?

Lithobid should be taken as directed by your doctor. Typically, it is taken with or after meals to lessen stomach upset. It is important to swallow the tablets whole and not to crush or chew them.

What are the potential side effects of Lithobid?

Common side effects of Lithobid may include mild hand tremors, increased urination, mild nausea, and general discomfort. However, if more severe side effects like extreme thirst, tremors, confusion, or fainting occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Can I consume alcohol while taking Lithobid?

Alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking Lithobid as it can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It's essential to consult your doctor regarding any potential interactions with alcohol or other substances.

Is Lithobid a controlled substance?

Lithobid is not classified as a controlled substance, but it is considered a mood stabilizer and should be used only as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

How long does it take for Lithobid to start working?

The effects of Lithobid may not be felt immediately. It may take several weeks to experience the full benefits of this medication. It is crucial to continue taking it as prescribed, even if there are no immediate changes in symptoms.

Can Lithobid be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Lithobid during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. The potential risks and benefits should be carefully evaluated in such cases.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Lithobid?

If a dose of Lithobid is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped. It is not advisable to take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Can Lithobid cause weight gain?

Weight gain is a possible side effect of Lithobid. It is important to maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise routine while taking this medication. Consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized advice is recommended.

What are the symptoms of lithium toxicity?

Symptoms of lithium toxicity include diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscle weakness, lack of coordination, and blurred vision. If any of these symptoms are experienced, medical attention should be sought immediately.

How is Lithobid different from other mood stabilizers?

Lithobid, or lithium carbonate, is a mood stabilizer that is effective in treating and preventing manic episodes in bipolar disorder. Its mechanism of action and potential side effects differ from other mood stabilizers, and it should be used according to the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Can Lithobid be taken with other medications?

It is important to inform your doctor about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, before starting Lithobid. Certain medications can interact with Lithobid, potentially leading to adverse effects. A healthcare provider can provide personalized advice on potential drug interactions.

What precautions should be taken while using Lithobid?

Precautions while using Lithobid include staying properly hydrated, avoiding excessive heat or sweating, and maintaining a consistent level of sodium in the diet. Regular monitoring of lithium levels in the blood and kidney function is also essential.

Can Lithobid cause long-term effects on the body?

Long-term use of Lithobid can affect thyroid function and kidney health. Regular monitoring of these functions is necessary while using this medication. It is important to discuss any concerns about potential long-term effects with a healthcare professional.