Pertussis is a highly contagious bacterial disease that causes uncontrollable, violent coughing. The coughing can make it hard to breathe. A deep "whooping" sound is often heard when the patient tries to take a breath. Below you may find medications used to treat or help with Pertussis. More about Pertussis

Zithromax

Azithromycin

100|250|500mg

Pertussis FAQ


What are the common symptoms of pertussis?

Pertussis often starts with mild symptoms like a runny nose, low-grade fever, and a mild cough, which can progress to severe and prolonged coughing fits sometimes accompanied by a 'whoop' sound.

Is pertussis dangerous for infants?

Yes, pertussis can be life-threatening for infants, especially those who are not yet vaccinated. It is crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect your infant has been exposed to pertussis.

How can pertussis be prevented?

Vaccination is the best way to prevent pertussis. It is essential for children to get vaccinated on time, and adults may also need to receive booster shots to help prevent the spread of the infection.

What treatments are available for pertussis?

Antibiotics like azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin are commonly used to treat pertussis. These medications can help shorten the duration of the illness and reduce its severity.

Can pertussis be spread to others?

Yes, pertussis is highly contagious and can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing. It is important to practice good respiratory hygiene to prevent the spread of the infection.

Is pertussis the same as a common cold?

While pertussis can start with symptoms similar to those of a common cold, it progresses to severe coughing fits that can be relentless and exhausting. The 'whooping' sound during coughing fits is a hallmark of pertussis.

How long does pertussis last?

Pertussis can last for several weeks, and coughing fits may continue for 10 weeks or more. Early treatment with antibiotics can help shorten the duration of the illness.

Are there any complications associated with pertussis?

Pertussis can lead to various complications, especially in infants and young children, including pneumonia, seizures, brain damage, and even death.

Can adults get pertussis?

Yes, adults can be infected with pertussis, and it is often mistaken for a cough that lingers for weeks. It is essential for adults to stay up to date with their pertussis vaccinations.

How is pertussis diagnosed?

Pertussis is diagnosed through a physical examination, review of symptoms, and laboratory tests, such as a throat culture or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test to detect the B. pertussis bacteria.

What age group is most at risk for pertussis?

Infants and young children are at the highest risk for developing severe and life-threatening complications from pertussis. Vaccination is critical for protecting this vulnerable population.

Can pertussis be mistaken for asthma?

While pertussis can cause prolonged and severe coughing fits, it is important to distinguish it from asthma. A healthcare professional can help determine the underlying cause of respiratory symptoms.

Are there any long-term effects of pertussis?

In some cases, pertussis can lead to long-term complications, such as lingering cough, exhaustion, weight loss, and incontinence, even after the most severe symptoms have resolved.

Can pertussis be treated at home?

While home care can help relieve symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention for pertussis. Antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider can significantly impact the course of the illness.

What can pregnant women do to protect themselves and their babies from pertussis?

Pregnant women should receive the Tdap vaccine during each pregnancy to help protect themselves and pass on crucial antibodies to their newborns, as infants are at high risk for pertussis.

Can pertussis vaccines cause serious side effects?

Serious side effects from pertussis vaccines are rare. The benefits of vaccination in preventing the potentially severe outcomes of pertussis far outweigh the risks of side effects.

Can pertussis occur more than once?

Yes, reinfection with pertussis is possible, though repeat infections tend to be milder due to existing immunity from previous exposure or vaccination.

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